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Musical Capitalism

image from t1.gstatic.comWith the music industry suffering huge defeat in the onset of the digital age, the tendency to be all embracing of the latest glimmer of hope has become commonplace. To call foul of new developments often results in accusations of living in the past. However, for those who do wish to plough headlong into any reshaping of the music industry, it is important to fully understand the consequences of giving weight to the movement.

CALIFORNIA STREAMING

It seemed such a sunny day when Spotify burst onto the US scene, offering a whole new platform for artists to be discovered. The success of subscription streaming in the film industry has prompted fans, and musical analysts, to hail the arrival of musical streaming as the inevitable way forward for music consumption.

However, there is a huge difference with the movie business and the music business, and that is the birth of the products cycle. A movie starts its life as an attraction that has to be paid for to be experienced. From day one it has worth. We have become accustomed to paying a fee for this one off experience, both in the theaters and through rental. On the other hand, recorded music has always been about ownership; the experience was about acquiring the CD on day of release, not simply listening to it.

With streaming music, the shift is to making money in other ways, but herein lays the problem of music as big business. A band can only be in one place at one time. They, as a live attraction, are limited in reach. With the major media outlets seemingly having less and less impact on a bands ability to achieve sales, the focus appears to shift back to building interactive relationships with fans. This is achieved through gigging and also through the bands own web presence. This is a small business ideology; it is akin to the concept of how local restaurants or mom and pop stores achieve success.

SPOTIMART

The major labels are still looking for big business, but it doesn’t exist in music anymore. It is becoming a sea of small businesses, each unique in their model. And this is where the capitalist shift occurs. Spotify takes all those little businesses and offers one umbrella. It appears to be the Wal Mart of music. Everything under one roof at an unbeatable price. But bring Wal Mart to any town and it is the small businesses that ultimately suffer. They cannot compete with the prices and selection. The former thriving hub slowly becomes a shell of its former self, and what’s on offer to consumers is a mass produced, shoddily manufactured, and aimed at a broad spread of the community.

Spotify is now moving to phase two of its operation. With the onset of limited listening hours they are attempting to secure premium subscribers. They are looking to take those dollars away from the small businesses and control the market. Independent musicians are left with the choice of supplying their services at a vastly reduced rate or lose out.

BOUTIQUE BUSINESS

In this instance the Bourgeoisie are not the musicians or the creators of what is being consumed. They are NOT the forward thinking entrepreneurs of a new musical era. They are the remaining dregs of an old business which have wheedled their way into owning something that is not rightfully theirs – a vast catalogue of other peoples music. The proletariats are the musicians themselves, cut out of the big picture while being exploited for their wares.

Artists do have a choice though, you can chose to not supply these “discount” stores. You can embrace the fact you are a small business, stay a part of the center of town and not the big warehouse just off the freeway. Embrace your hard to find status, have faith in your product and ride out the storm. If Spotify only supplies quantity instead of quality it will inevitably become another Myspace. Though that might be gawked at as a statement, only time will tell if Spotify can create the capital needed to support its business ethic.

 

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6 Comments

  1. Interesting! I think that amending my mindset was the hard part in adjusting to these changes (as an artist). As the release of my first solo album draws near, I have thought about many of these things and have already decided to go “Boutique”, as you say.

  2. I am an artist and I recently signed up for Spotify premium. I love it. I’ve listened to more music and more diverse music this week than I have in a long time. The music business in general needs services like this to get people excited about listening to and sharing music. Do the payouts need to be tweaked to be fair and transparent for all artists? Apparently so. However the music business in general needs popular services to bring the audiences to the artists. It’s a two way street. The boutique idea is nice, but probably unrealistic for most indie artists to expect to build much of an audience that way. This blog is itself a good example of needed to appear on a larger aggregator (hypebot) in order to be read. How many would have discovered it if it appeared only on the authors site?

  3. “With the major media outlets seemingly having less and less impact on a band’s ability to achieve sales, the focus appears to shift back to building interactive relationships with fans.”
    The key word is “seemingly”. The majors are doing just fine in promoting acts through the big media, thank you verra much. They’ll whine, cry and poor mouth no matter how much money they make, just like the farmers. The majors have always had a lock on major media/markets, and their business model works just fine for mainstream music, while direct to fan relationships tend to work better for independent and niche music.
    Independent artists are whinge-ing about poor Spotify payouts, but it’s very short-sighted, imo, as the per listener payouts are already better than at traditional terrestrial radio and the streaming model seems set to explode, in terms of listenership, a ground-floor opportunity the majors would push us out of, if they could.
    This is particularly true for the independent artist, because these streaming plays are counted, rather than surveyed/estimated like at terrestrial radio, and an independent needn’t fight PROs and charts to get their actual plays recognized and paid.
    For an artist who isn’t established, the enemy is obscurity, not poverty; you put your billboards up where the foot traffic goes, and if the public’s ears are moving toward Spotify and streaming, our music should, also.

  4. I appreciate the points made in this article and I hope that not only can a Boutique Label exist but also a Spotify. As the subscription services start to mature you will have a consolidation of sorts as the technology and systems are adopted by the masses. What I think artist should look at is which platform offers the best DISCOVERY options as it’s very hard to get people to listen your music. I think their will be more platforms short term because no one has really figured out the NEW DISCOVERY portion of the equation. There is money to be made but I don’t think actual physical sales will not be the standard in the future. Touring is gonna be real difficult for some genres and merch will always sell. For the most part the INDUSTRY is back to where it started a long time ago. To me it’s not a bad thing, it just makes it rough. Even though it’s easier to make and distribute your music it is harder to build a strong following.

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