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Guest Post by Dan Wagster on LinkedIn PulseCapitalizing on even a small advantage can change the outcome, as elegantly described in this Renaissance proverb, “In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.”In 1768 a new invention, the chronometer, disrupted global navigation and the ones to have it first were the British. In a period of just 10 years they used it to change the outcome of the global empire race.What if right now there is a new product among the recent wave of new direct-to-fan promotion products that will change the outcome for your band? Is there a way to identify which one? The answer is yes. Products that disrupt have four “tells”, and they appear early on. We'll look at how they appeared in the invention of the chronometer and use them to see if the new digital promotion products offered by Apple, Spotify, Pandora and Facebook will change the outcome for you.Before the mid-1700s sailors really preferred to stay within sight of land whenever they could. A device called an astrolabe let them plot their latitude – north-to-south… but there was nothing to plot longitude – east-to-west. This led to some impressive errors in navigation when traveling across oceans, the most spectacular in 1492 when Christopher Columbus got so lost he landed in America while looking for India.In 1768 Captain Cook set sail from England with orders to discover what lay in the Pacific, and he had a new device called a chronometer that let him plot longitude from anywhere on the globe. Over the next 10 years he used it to chart most of the Southern Pacific Ocean… and also claim quite a bit of new territory for the Crown - Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, Hawaii and South Georgia. That changed the outcome for Britain and made Captain Cook, if not a king, certainly a hero… but then he got killed by Hawaiian natives in 1779.Predicting that a device to plot longitude would be disruptive wasn't difficult. What was difficult was predicting who would invent it, so in 1714 the British Parliament authorized an “X Prize” of $6,000,000 in today’s dollars for its invention. Here are the four "tells” that showed early on who the inventor would be.Tell #1 – Solving big problems requires new skills, so inventors comes from outside. The inventor of the chronometer was not a sailor, or a shipbuilder… he wasn’t an astronomer, or a map maker… and he knew nothing about sea navigation. He was John Harrison, a carpenter who was passionate about timekeeping and in his spare time built and repaired wooden clocks. That proved critical because plotting longitude requires knowing precisely what time it is at the prime meridian, the Royal Observatory in Greenwich England. No timepiece was able to keep accurate time over a long sea voyage. That was the big problem to solve.Tell #2 – Solving big problems requires designing from the ground up. Big problems are really the sum of many small ones, and the designer needs freedom to follow each problem wherever it takes them. At that time the only accurate timepieces used a pendulum, but pendulums have a difficult time of it at sea. So keeping accurate time required solving for all the natural forces that reduced it during a voyage – temperature, gravity, pitch, roll, and acceleration. Harrison built his first chronometer in 1735 from the ground up, and it solved most of these problems. It looked nothing like a timepiece but it kept accurate time during its test voyage.

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