"No. The PirateBox is designed to facilitate sharing which, by definition, is the opposite of stealing.
The misleading connection between stealing and sharing has been promulgated by old media interests and their well funded lobby groups who claim that sharing and remixing copyrighted materials hurts artists.
However, the history of Copyright reveals that Copyright was never really about paying artists for their work but was instead designed by and for publishers.
This business model may have made sense when the costs of production and distribution were very high. With the advent of digital technology and the Internet, however, these costs have plummeted and this business model has increasingly become obsolete.
Today it is not productive to restrict sharing in order to pay for centralized production and distribution.
Prohibiting people from freely sharing and remixing information and culture serves no one's interests but the publishers'."
Coming to a hard-drive near you: Offline file-trading is killing music.